12 Things to Know as an American Traveling to Europe (2024)

If you’re a first-time traveler to Europe or it’s been a while since your last visit, there are a few key things to know to avoid surprises. From dressing appropriately to be allowed entry to cathedrals to remembering your outlet adapters, these tips will help you navigate your European adventure smoothly. Read on to discover essential insights that will make your trip more enjoyable and stress-free.

1. Decline conversion rates on any ATM machine to opt out of being charged for the currency conversion

Many people don’t know this but you don’t actually need to pay the suggested conversion rate that any ATM machine will show you once you insert a US card. Simply hit “decline conversion” and the ATM machine will continue the transaction without adding this onto your charge. You’ll just have to pay the standard ATM deposit fee of $2 or $3. These conversion rates can be quite hefty (~15%) so be sure to keep this in mind to save money throughout your trip.

2. You will need to have shoulders and knees covered to enter any Church or Cathedral

When visiting churches and cathedrals in Europe, be mindful of the dress code that requires shoulders and knees to be covered. This rule is strictly enforced in many religious sites to show respect for their sacred nature. It’s a good idea to carry a light scarf or shawl to cover up if needed. You unfortunately will get turned around if you aren’t adhering to this dress code.

3. Leave all plug-in hair products at home

When traveling from the US to Europe, leave your plug-in hair products at home due to the voltage difference. Europe uses 220-240V, while the US uses 110-120V, and using your devices without a specific voltage converter can cause them to short circuit or blow out. It’s best to buy travel-friendly hair tools designed for dual voltage or purchase them locally.

4. Get an eSIM before you go for unlimited data/messaging abroad

An eSIM is a digital SIM that allows you to activate a cellular plan without using a physical SIM card. You can buy an eSIM from sites like Holafly, which let you have unlimited data and messaging while abroad. You purchase your plan based on how many days you need international coverage. What’s ideal about this is that the set up is super fast (1-2 minutes) and very affordable (€2.50 per day).

5. Leverage VAT Refunds

As an American tourist in Europe, you can get a refund on the Value Added Tax (VAT) for items you purchase and bring back home. To get an 11-12% refund back on the tax you pay on any item over €175, complete the necessary paperwork at the cashier and get it stamped at airport customs when leaving the EU. There will typically be a VAT window and kiosks in both the arrival terminal and after security. This is especially useful to do when you are buying higher ticket items like designer bags or technology.

6. Tipping is not expected

In many European countries, tipping is not expected as it is in the United States, and service charges/tax are often included in the bill. While it’s appreciated to leave a small tip for exceptional service, rounding up the bill or leaving some loose change is usually sufficient. Knowing this should help you budget more accurately and avoid over-tipping.

7. Free water is usually not available at many restaurants

Tap water is almost also served for free at US restaurants which is not the case in Europe. Many restaurants will request that you order either sparkling or still bottled water for the table. This will usually be around €4 but I’ve seen it up to €12. This can definitely be a surprise if it’s your first time traveling to Europe (and something you’ll be happy to be coming back home to)!

8. Bring outlet adapters

If it’s your first time in Europe, you may not know that they use different outlets than the US. You’ll need to buy power adapters that you can connect your regular charging wires/cubes into. Note that the UK has different outlets than the EU so pack accordingly if you are visiting both. Note that many of these sold on the market will not work for plug-in hair products mentioned above.

9. Always have cash on hand, especially for public restrooms

In Europe, it’s common to need a small fee to use public restrooms, and many places only accept cash. Carrying some coins ensures you’re never caught off guard when nature calls. It’s also handy for small purchases at local markets and cafes that sometimes require cash only.

10. Be highly aware of pickpocketing and scammers in key tourist locations/public transportation

In key tourist locations across Europe, be highly aware of pickpocketing and scams. This is a serious problem in Europe Thieves often target crowded areas and use distractions to steal valuables. Keep your belongings secure, use a money belt or hidden pouch, and stay vigilant to avoid falling victim to these common threats. Do not ever keep your phone in your back pocket!

11. Use transportation apps to buy online train tickets

When traveling in Europe, using transportation apps like Trainline or Omio can make booking train tickets online quick and easy. These apps provide schedules, prices, and even seat reservations, helping you plan your journey efficiently. Booking in advance through these apps can also save you money and help avoid the long queues that form at train stations during peak seasons.

12. Book tourist attraction tickets well in advance

If you are visiting top attractions in any European city during peak time, you will almost always need to purchase a ticket in advance to avoid it being sold out on the days that you are visiting. Tickets can usually be found on many sites including the direct site, Viator, and GetYourGuide. Some attractions will offer tickets at the door but these lines are often hundreds of people long with many people getting turned away. Tip – you can sometimes order online for the day of while you are waiting in line to be able to skip the line.

For cities like Lake Como and the Amalfi Coast, hotels and driver transfers can be very limited during peak time. If you don’t typically book these months in advance you likely won’t be able to reserve the proper accommodations.

By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared for a smooth and enjoyable European adventure. Embrace the experience, stay aware, and make the most of your travels!